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The
Soundscape Design Invitational 2000
This
document was written by some recent architecture graduates in India
who saw my site. I was impressed with its eloquence and inspired
by its vision. If you have ideas for soundscapes or thoughts about
them, please email them to: struble@grandecom.com.
Background
As
fresh graduates in the field of architecture, and through our students
life, the academic side of us has always been intrigued by the prospects
of making public spaces more interactive. Public spaces are an ideal
playground to explore, experiment with and understand the collective
psyche of the society. It is here that the purpose of a city can
take a comfortable and meaningful direction towards a more congenial
cultural and social interaction with an idea of fun, relaxation
and even self-education.
The
public spaces are characteristic examples of bringing people, irrespective
of their age, gender, caste, creed, religion, region and pragmatic
purposes, into one common space to indulge in a state of rest from
their otherwise hectic schedules. Here they may indulge in joy and
fun, to put in simple words.
The
idea of Soundscape design panels struck home as far as we are concerned,
and opened possibilities for us to experiment with combining the
"Vision" and "Sound" as participatory elements in designing of interacting
elements in urban public spaces.
Soundscape
Designs
1)
A step towards making public spaces (Parks, LSC, Plazas, Shopping
Centers) more interactive
2)
Combining visual and auditory faculties
3)
Where people are engaged in something, which gives them pleasure
and one such medium is music
a)
The joy of listening to music.
b)
The joy of making music.
The
Beginning
We
started with the process of understanding the basics of the production
of sound, then acoustics and then the structure of music. To understand
the panels of sound it is important to know the theory behind them.
Let us start with our understanding of the basics and how they helped
us evolve the design.
(I
am putting them as notes, rather than a formal presentation)
To
design such panels, lets understand the psyche behind it (the basics)
- Music
is universal
- Music
in terms of source and perception
Source
(nature)----à preceptor (man)
- Music
as a result of "movement" and "relationships"
- Movement
(Sound)
Movement
of the natural elements, "air/ atmosphere" and
"water", caused by the planetary motion
This
movement when mediated by volume and material produces sound.
e.g.
Waterfalls, water poured into the vessel, wind moving through
a bamboo grove produces sound.
Movement
of the natural elements caused by motion of the material.
(hitting, plucking, rubbing, etc.)
e.g.
string plucked vibrates in air producing sound, hitting
of two materials to each other, rubbing of leaves, etc.
- Relationship
(understanding)
Relationship
of a part to another parts (relation, relativity) and how
this relationship helps us comprehend the inanimate (for
our case also, the relationship between sound and silence...
makes music). I mean relationships of parts in the music
itself.
- As
in any other phenomenon, where limitless and continuous elements
like space and time are rationalized, structured by the human
brain which desperately tries to find its way to be able to
comprehend things, the continuous flow of sound is recognized
in its basic parts as the "octave".
- These
notes comprising the "octave" and the sub-notes when
arranged in different relationships to each other render the
sound with musical quality.
The
Understanding
Man
perceives sounds from nature and tries to setup relationships (as
given above) and then tries to reproduce these. He does this and
feels in harmony with nature, and this harmony gives him fun and
joy (to put in simple words)
Musical
instruments are mans efforts to reproduce the music that he
perceives from the source and enhance it
- The
Musical Instruments as the "Mediators"
The
musical instruments mediate in the process where sound renders
and reorganizes itself into music.
The
musical instruments mediate in the process where the musician
allows his subtle experiences to be transformed into the "expressional"
realm of the music.
The
Soundscape Panels
- The
Panels as "mediators"
The
panels do the same act as the instruments, but go one step ahead
to include the the visual context within them. The panels to
be designed will act as mediators in the "Soundscape"
environment as well as the "landscape" environment.
- The
Panels in Action (mediating in the Soundscape environment)
- Passive
Action: The sounds from the contextual Soundscape activate the
mediators in the panel to produce sounds. The design and nature
of these mediators (strings, pipes, metal sheets, etc.) will defer
from context to context, depending upon whether it is to be located
in proximity to a city street with automobiles or placed in a
garden.
- Active
Action: here the observer, the listener, the spectator becomes
an active participant in the mediating process of the panel, and
renders sound through the panel-turned-musical instrument.
- The
Panels at Rest (mediating in the landscape environment)
The
panels while contributing to the Soundscape environment will
be effecting the landscape environment also. Thus they should
be designed also as visual elements introduced in the environment.
Their design is based on principles closely related to those
in music such as harmony, rhythm, etc.
- The
designs can go a step further, and they can draw references from
existing visual elements, which show these principles, e.g. analysis
of paintings, sculptures, architecture and natural environment
based on the setting in which the panel is going to be placed.
As
of now we have taken two themes to highlight the above discussion
- VISUAL
RHYTHM
- FORM
AND SOUND
The
visuals in the accompanying pages show, how visual and auditory
faculties have been brought together. The panels though constraint
by size and proportions have immense possibility for a participator
to explore himself/herself with in this landscape/Soundscape environment.
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